锂离子电池广泛应用于移动电子设备、电动汽车和储能等领域,但由于生命周期有限和产品的更新换代,导致其报废数量与日俱增.对典型废旧锂离子电池的组分进行分析,并对有价金属回收的主要技术过程(包括预处理过程,钴的浸出过程,化学纯化过程和钴酸锂的修复再生过程等)进行了综合评述.在此基础上,提出了今后废旧锂离子电池资源化和无害化的发展建议.
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