碳纳米管具有独特的结构和优异的性能,但其表面活性差、不溶于水和有机溶剂,极大地制约了碳纳米管的应用.介绍了碳纳米管共价功能化、非共价功能化、混杂功能化修饰方法,对比了各自的优缺点;综述了碳纳米管在聚合物基、金属基、陶瓷基复合材料中的作用机理和广泛应用,并对其进一步发展提出展望.高性能功能化修饰碳纳米管复合材料的开发和应用势必会越来越广.
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