复合型离子导电聚合物电解质材料是一种以有机聚合物为主要基体且具备离子导电能力的多相功能复合材料,它是由聚合物材料与各种导电物质以均匀分散混合、层叠复合等方式制备而成.复合型离子导电聚合物电解质在电致变色玻璃、锂离子电池、膜燃料电池、超级电容器、传感器等许多领域都具有广阔的应用前景,近年来引起了人们的高度关注.综述分析了基于聚氧化乙烯的复合型离子导电电解质的基质材料、纳米无机改性填料、纳米分子筛改性填料、盐种类与浓度对PEO基聚合物电解质影响、聚合物电解质常用表征方法等方面的最新研究进展,并对该领域今后的研究工作做了展望.
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