首先用硅烷偶联剂(GPS)对纳米SiO2进行接枝改性,利用粒径分析仪、FTIR和沉降实验对改性前后纳米SiO2的粒径大小、结构和溶剂稳定性的变化进行了表征;然后将改性前后的纳米SiO2分别与聚乳酸(PLA)在双螺杆挤出机中熔融混合,利用牵伸卷绕装置制备了PLA/SiO2和PLA/M-SiO2(改性后SiO2)复合纤维.利用视频显微镜和单纱强力仪研究了不同纳米SiO2含量对PLA/SiO2和PLA/M-SiO2复合纤维结构形貌和力学性能的影响,以及不同牵伸倍数对PLA/M-SiO2复合纤维结构形貌和力学性能的影响.结果表明M-SiO2粒径明显减小,且硅烷偶联剂结构中的有机官能团与SiO2表面硅羟基发生反应,减少了其表面Si-OH的量,使得M-SiO2表现出良好的溶剂稳定性和分散性;PLA/M-SiO2复合纤维的力学性能较PLA/SiO2复合纤维得到了明显的改善;当改性纳米SiO2含量为1％时复合纤维强度最好;当牵伸倍数为3时复合纤维强度最好.
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