相变储能材料通过相变过程释放热能。通过利用相变材料的相变潜热来实现能量的储存和利用,提高能效和开发可再生能源,是当今能源科学和材料科学领域中一个十分活跃的前沿研究方向。技术人员选择包装材料对相变储能材料进行封装,以便相变材料释放的热能应用于实际生活中。封装材料和封装技术的有效选择往往决定实际应用效果。综述了目前国内外在相变材料对存储材料的腐蚀性及相变储能材料的封装技术方面的研究成果,并展望了今后的研究重点。
Phase change material (PCM)releases thermal energy by phase change.Making use of the changea-ble latent heat of the phase change material for energy storage and utilization to improve energy efficiency and develop renewable energy is one of the most active frontier research directions in both fields of energy science and materials science.Technicians choose packaging material to pack phase change material in order to exploit thermal energy re-leased by phase change material for real life.The selection of packaging material and packaging technology have crucial effect on the utilization of the thermal energy released by phase change material.This paper not only gives a vivid de-scription about the state of art on the influence of PCM on packaging material in terms of corrosion property and PCM packaging technology both home and abroad,but also provides an outlook on the future research focuses.
参考文献
[1] | Phase change materials for building applications: A state-of-the-art review[J].Energy and buildings,2010(9):1361. |
[2] | 罗运俊;何梓年;王长贵.太阳能利用技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005:1. |
[3] | Xu B W;Li Z J .Paraffin/diatomite composite phase change material incorporated cement-based composite for thermal energy storage[J].Applied Energy,2013,105:229. |
[4] | 苏亚欣;毛玉如;赵敬德.新能源与可再生能源利用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006:27. |
[5] | Zhou D;Zhao C Y;Tian Y .Review on thermal energy sto-rage with phase change materials(PCMs)in building appli-cation[J].Applied Energy,2012,92:593. |
[6] | Zhang, H.;Xu, Q.;Zhao, Z.;Zhang, J.;Sun, Y.;Sun, L.;Xu, F.;Sawada, Y..Preparation and thermal performance of gypsum boards incorporated with microencapsulated phase change materials for thermal regulation[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells: An International Journal Devoted to Photovoltaic, Photothermal, and Photochemical Solar Energy Conversion,2012:93-102. |
[7] | Li M;Wu Z S;Tan J M .Heat storage properties of the ce-ment mortar incorporated with composite phase change ma-terial[J].Applied Energy,2013,103:393. |
[8] | Danilin V N;Dolesov A G;Petrenko R A et al.Heat accu-mulating composition based on manganese nitrate crystal hy-drate[P].SU,842094,1981. |
[9] | Matseevskii B P;Ivanova N S;Stelmakh T V et al.Heat storage composition[P].SU,1255636,1986. |
[10] | Nagano K;Horikawa H;Katsuyo K et al.Latent heat storage material composition[P].JP,2001064635,2001. |
[11] | Neuschuetz M;Glausch R;Lotz N .Optimized application of phase change materials in chillers[P].WO,0346982 Al.Priori-ties:DE:2001-101 57671,2001. |
[12] | Gausch R;Neuschuetz M;Voigt W et al.Heat storage using sodium acetate trihydrate as phase change material[P].WO,2002,EP,7217,2002. |
[13] | Neuschetz M;Glausch R .Use of phase-change materials(PCM′s)in heat sinks for electronic devices[P].EP,2001-111152,DE,2001-10114998,2001. |
[14] | Neuschyetz M;Glausch R;Lotz N et al.storage media for latent heat storage systems[P].US,20020016505,2002-07-02. |
[15] | 王永川,陈光明,张海峰,洪峰.相变储能材料及其实际应用[J].热力发电,2004(11):10-13. |
[16] | 王信刚,马保国,王凯,李相国,郝先成.相变储能建筑材料的研究进展[J].节能,2005(12):10-14. |
[17] | Hasnain S M .Review on sustainable thermal energy storage technologies,Part 1:Heat storage material and techniques[J].Energy Conversion,1998,39(11):1127. |
[18] | 黄金,柯秀芳.无机水合盐相变材料Na2SO4·10H2O的研究进展[J].材料导报,2008(03):63-67. |
[19] | 刘太奇,操彬彬,张成,陈曦,于建香.物理法制备微胶囊无机芯相变材料及其表征[J].新技术新工艺,2010(03):81-84. |
[20] | Frederic Kuznik;Damien David;Kevyn Johannes;Jean-Jacques Roux .A review on phase change materials integrated in building walls[J].Renewable & sustainable energy reviews,2011(1):379-391. |
[21] | 张寅平;胡汉平;孔祥东.相变储能---理论和应用[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,1996:9. |
[22] | Esam M. Alawadhi;Hashem J. Alqallaf .Building roof with conical holes containing PCM to reduce the cooling load: Numerical study[J].Energy conversion & management,2011(8/9):2958-2964. |
[23] | Atul Sharma;V.V. Tyagi;C.R. Chen;D. Buddhi .Review On Thermal Energy Storage With Phase Change Materials And Applications[J].Renewable & sustainable energy reviews,2009(2):318-345. |
[24] | Francis Agyenim;Neil Hewitt;Philip Eames;Mervyn Smyth .A review of materials, heat transfer and phase change problem formulation for latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTESS)[J].Renewable & sustainable energy reviews,2010(2):615. |
[25] | Lane G A.Solar heat storage:Latent heat materials.Vol Ⅱ:Techonolgy[M].New York:CRC Press,1986 |
[26] | 曾翠华 .水合盐储能性能研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2005. |
[27] | 刘靖,王馨,曾大本,郭旭涛,张寅平,狄洪发,江亿.高温相变材料Al-Si合金选择及其与金属容器相容性实验研究[J].太阳能学报,2006(01):36-40. |
[28] | 胡青松;吴玉婷;刘斌.混合碳酸盐腐蚀性的实验性研究[A].青岛,2009 |
[29] | 张仁元,孙建强,卢国辉.共晶铝-镁-锌储能合金的热稳定性和液态腐蚀性[J].机械工程材料,2006(07):11-14,18. |
[30] | 叶三宝,刁彦华,赵耀华.新型平板热管相变蓄热器蓄放热性能分析[J].电力建设,2014(7):136-140. |
[31] | 朱冬生,叶为标,汪南,谢望平.板翅式热泵相变储热器的实验研究[J].太阳能学报,2012(06):958-962. |
[32] | 朱冬生,徐婷,杨硕,叶为标,汪南,巨小平.管翅式热泵相变储能器的数值模拟[J].流体机械,2011(06):53-58. |
[33] | 王芳,郑茂余,李忠建,雷帮伟.相变材料在太阳能-地源热泵系统中的应用[J].太阳能学报,2006(12):1231-1234. |
[34] | 朱孝钦,陆建生,孙加林,李淑兰,李南京,N. Ben - Abdallah.用六水氯化钙作为相变材料的换热器储热性能研究[J].无机盐工业,2007(08):56-58. |
[35] | 铁生年;曹闽生;汪长安 等.一种利用太阳能加热水合物给温室大棚供暖的装置[P].中国,CN202873445U,2013-04-17. |
[36] | 康艳兵,江亿,张寅平.夜间通风相变贮能堆积床系统降温效果实验研究[J].暖通空调,2003(02):24-26,35. |
[37] | 邱天 .相变蓄能器的设计开发[D].浙江大学,2006. |
[38] | 杨保平,席满意,崔锦峰,郭军红,崔卓.乙二醇改性聚脲微胶囊相变材料的研制[J].应用化工,2014(01):118-120,123. |
[39] | 郝敏,李忠辉,吴秋芳,高玮,马新胜.相变材料封装技术的研究进展[J].材料导报,2014(09):98-103. |
[40] | 陆少锋,邢建伟,吴钦,贺江平,任燕.界面聚合聚脲/聚氨酯双层微胶囊相变材料的研制与性能[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2011(01):17-19,23. |
[41] | 尚建丽,李乔明,王争军.微胶囊相变储能石膏基建筑材料制备及性能研究[J].太阳能学报,2012(12):2140-2144. |
[42] | 闫东,杨文芳,余绍琦,梁继源,宋瑞华.建筑膜材用储能微胶囊的制备及应用[J].新型建筑材料,2014(05):78-81. |
[43] | 张述东,雷艳惠,赵芳霞,王志愿,张振忠.石蜡相变微胶囊的合成与表征[J].化工新型材料,2013(11):102-104,114. |
[44] | 黄金,王婷玉.无机芯微胶囊相变储能材料制备、表征及其热物性研究[J].功能材料,2013(12):1758-1762. |
[45] | 张秋香,陈建华,陆洪彬,唐伟,陆玉,高扬之.细粒径石蜡微胶囊相变材料的制备与性能[J].高等学校化学学报,2014(10):2258-2264. |
[46] | 李雪珠,唐国翌,宋国林.采用悬浮聚合法批量制备相变储能材料微胶囊[J].当代化工,2014(12):2502-2505. |
[47] | 聚苯乙烯/石蜡相变储能微胶囊的制备和表征[J].功能材料,2014(13):13131-13134. |
[48] | Wang Y;Xia T D;Feng H X et al.Stearic acid/polymethyl-methacrylate composite as form-stable phase change ma-terials for latent heat thermal energy storage[J].Renew Energy,2011,36:1814. |
[49] | Alkan C;Sar A;Karaipekli A .Preparation,thermal proper-ties and thermal reliability of microencapsulated n-eico-sane as novel phase change material for therm al energy storage[J].Energy Convers Manag,2011,52:687. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%