染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSCs)由于工艺简单、价格便宜、转换效率高等优点而备受关注.其中起负载敏化剂以及收集和传输电子作用的光阳极是关系到电池性能的重要部件.介绍了染料敏化太阳能电池的基本结构和工作原理,综述了优化染料敏化太阳能电池结构的研究现状;重点阐述了稀土发光材料改性二氧化钛提高光电转换效率的研究进展;指出稀土发光材料改性二氧化钛光阳极是提高染料电池光电转换效率的有效途径,也是未来的主要发展方向.
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