双极板是质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的重要组成部分,起收集传导电流、分隔氧化剂和燃料以及支撑电池堆等作用,占整个电池质量和成本的很大比重.目前PEMFC双极板材料主要有石墨、金属及相关复合材料.与其他双极板相比,金属双极板因具有导电导热性好、机械强度高、易加工和成本低等优点而受到重视,但其面临腐蚀及表面层钝化影响电池性能等问题.为此,国内外研究者对金属双极板的表面改性开展了广泛的研究,并取得了很大进展.
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