采用相变储热材料(PCMs)的潜热储蓄技术是最有效的热能贮存方式之一,它被广泛地应用在太阳能热利用、工业余热回收、建筑节能等领域.综述了当前国内外相变储热材料的最新研究进展,介绍了储热技术及材料的分类、选择、性能及其应用.重点论述了100～450℃温度范围内中温相变储热材料的分类、制备和应用.最后展望了开发新型中温相变储热材料的努力方向和发展前景,提出开发高性能微/纳复合结构储热材料是未来研究的重点.
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