不同热处理条件下赤泥的新颖应用研究

材料导报, 2014, 28(15): 104-135. doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2014.15.020

不同热处理条件下赤泥的新颖应用研究

刘东燕 ^1, , 冯燕博 ^2, , 黄伟 ^3, , 刘芳语 ^4,

1.重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆400045;重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400045

2.重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆,400045

3.重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆,400045

4.重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆,400045

基金项目: 贵州省教育厅自然科学研究项目(黔教科[2011]007号)

关键词：赤泥 , 热活化 , 物化特性 , 新颖应用

Study on Novel Applications of Red Mud Under Different Heat Treatment Conditions

Keywords： red mud , thermal activation , physicochemical features , novel applications

赤泥是生产氧化铝过程中产生的矿渣,其强碱性和高放射性给周边环境带来了严重的危害.在分析总结赤泥基本物理化学特性的基础上,论述了赤泥近几年来利用不同热处理手段进行活化后的新颖应用领域.研究发现,通过对原状赤泥进行高温煅烧(600℃)、加酸(HCl、H2SO4)活化后再高温煅烧、高温煅烧后再机械力研磨3种措施处理后,能够较大程度激发其活性,为赤泥作为促凝剂、吸附剂、催化剂等新颖应用提供理论依据.

参考文献

[1]	陈存礼,胡再强,谢定义.赤泥的变形-强度特性与结构性关系的研究[J].岩土力学,2004(12):1862-1866.
[2]	Pan Z H,Lin C,Lu Y N,et al .Hydration products of alkali-activated slag-red mud cementitious material[J].Cem Concr Res,2002,32
[3]	潘志华,方永浩,潘拯生,等 .固态碱-矿渣-赤泥胶凝材料的研究[J].南京化工大学学报,1998,20(2):34,1998.
[4]	潘志华,方永浩,赵成朋,杨南如,于健,鲁家喜.碱-矿渣-赤泥水泥的研究[J].硅酸盐通报,1999(03):34-39.
[5]	岳云龙,芦令超,常均,程新.赤泥-碱矿渣水泥及其制品的研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2001(01):46-49.
[6]	章庆和.赤泥综合利用的现状及在塑料生产中的应用[J].矿产综合用,1994(1):37,1994.
[7]	刘淑清.浅议赤泥的综合利用[J].轻金属,2010(07):26-28.
[8]	韩玉芳,杨久俊,王晓,李建伟.烧结法和拜耳法赤泥的基本特性对比及利用价值研究[J].材料导报,2011(22):122-125.
[9]	Wang S B,Ang H M,Tade M O .Novel applications of red mud as coagulant,adsorbent and catalyst for environmentally benign processes[J].Chemosphere,2008,72(11):1621,2008.
[10]	景英仁,景英勤,杨奇.赤泥的基本性质及其工程特性[J].轻金属,2001(04):20-23.
[11]	张泽,张泰志,史磊.粉煤灰、赤泥生产烧结砖的研究[J].墙材革新与建筑节能,2006(01):47-49.
[12]	王鑫书,黄德修.赤泥利用的研究[J].轻金属,1999(5):13,1999.
[13]	姜平国,王鸿振.从赤泥中回收铁工艺的研究进展[J].四川有色金属,2005(02):23-25,40.
[14]	张彦娜,潘志华.不同温度下赤泥的物理化学特征分析[J].济南大学学报（自然科学版）,2005(04):293-297.
[15]	Liu X M,Zhang N,Sun H H,et al .Structural investigation relating to the cementitious activity of bauxite residue-Red mud[J].Cem Concr Res,2011,41(8):847,2011.
[16]	刘晓明,孙恒虎,冯向鹏,张娜,白雪.赤泥最佳热处理工艺制度研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2007(z1):983-986.
[17]	陈红霞,孙恒虎,李化建.热处理温度对赤泥胶凝活性的影响[J].轻金属,2006(09):22-25.
[18]	冯向鹏,刘晓明,孙恒虎,白雪,牛雪莲.赤泥大掺量用于胶凝材料的研究[J].矿产综合利用,2007(04):35-38.
[19]	张乐,赵苏,梁颖.赤泥-粉煤灰-水泥胶砂力学性能研究[J].低温建筑技术,2009(01):14-16.
[20]	Li Y Z,et al .Phosphate removal from aqueous solutions using raw and activated red mud and fly ash[J].J Hazard Mater,2006,137(1):374,2006.
[21]	Altundogan H S,Tümen F .Removal of phosphate from aqueous solutions by using bauxite.I:Effect of pH on the adsorption of various phosphate[J].J Chem Techn Biotechn,2002,77(1):77,2002.
[22]	Wang S B,Boyjoo Y,Choueib A,et al .Removal of dyes from aqueous solution using fly ash and red mud[J].Water Res,2005,39
[23]	Bekir Z,Inci A,Hayrettin Y .Sorption of SO2 on metal oxides in a fluidized bed[J].Ind Eng Chem Res,1988,27
[24]	Erdem M,Altundogan H S,Tümen F .Removal of hexavalent chromium by using heat-activated bauxite[J].Miner Eng,2004,17:1045,2004.
[25]	三井石化.日本公开特许公报:昭和50-01[P].1975,1975.
[26]	顾汉念,王宁,张乃从,万军,唐红峰,田元江.赤泥天然放射性水平及在建材领域制约性研究[J].轻金属,2011(05):19-21.
[27]	Jobbágy V,Somlai J,Kovács J,et al .Dependence of radon emanation of red mud bauxite processing wastes on heat treatment[J].J Hazard Mater,2009,172:1258,2009.
[28]	Cengeloglu Y,Tor A,Ersoz M,et al .Removal of nitrate from aqueous solution by using red mud[J].Separation Purification Techn,2006,51(3):374,2006.
[29]	Huang W,Wang S,Zhu Z,et al .Phosphate removal from wastewater using red mud[J].J Hazard Mater,2008,158
[30]	张志峰,吴浩汀.赤泥处理含磷废水的试验研究[J].安全与环境工程,2005(04):49-51,55.
[31]	Ordo(n)ez S,Sastre H,Díez F V .Ordo(n)ez S,Sastre H,Díez F V.Deactivation of red mud and modified red mud used as catalyst for the hydrodechlorination of tetrachloroethylene[J].Stud Surf Sci Catal,1999,126
[32]	Ordo(n)ez S,Sastre H,Díez F V,et al .Ordo(n)ez S,Sastre H,Díez F V,et al.Hydrodechlorination of tetrachloroethylene over modified red mud:Deactivation studies and kinetics[J].Appl Catal B:Environ,2001,34(3):213,2001.
[33]	Zhang F,Low H Y .Anisotropic wettability on imprinted hierarchical structures[J].Langmuir,2007,23
[34]	Kwak M K,Jeong H E,Kim T I,et al .Bio-inspired slanted polymer nanohairs for anisotropic wetting and directional dry adhesion[J].Soft Matter,2010,6
[35]	Bechert D W,Bruse M,Hage W,et al .Fluid mechanics of biological surfaces and their technological application[J].Naturwissenschaften,2000,87
[36]	Bechert D W,Bruse M,Hage M .Experiments with threedimensional riblets as an idealized model of shark skin[J].Experiments in Fluids,2000,28(5):403,2000.
[37]	刘博,姜鹏,李旭朝,桂泰江,田黎,秦松.鲨鱼盾鳞肋条结构的减阻仿生研究进展[J].材料导报,2008(07):14-17,21.
[38]	Dean B,Bhushan B .Shark-skin surfaces for fluid-drag reduction in turbulent flow:A review[J].Phil Trans R Soc A,2010,368

上一张下一张

计量

下载量()
访问量()

作者相关

文章评分

您的评分：
1

0%
2

0%
3

0%
4

0%
5

0%

材料期刊网

不同热处理条件下赤泥的新颖应用研究

Study on Novel Applications of Red Mud Under Different Heat Treatment Conditions

参考文献