以二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)、烯丙基缩水甘油醚(AGE)、纳米ZnO为原料,通过原位法制备了聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵-甲基丙烯酸-烯丙基缩水甘油醚/纳米ZnO(PDMDAAC-AGE-MAA/纳米ZnO)复合材料,考察了纳米ZnO用量对复合材料性能的影响,通过FT-IR、XRD和TEM对其结构进行了表征,将其应用于棉织物整理中.结果表明:当纳米ZnO为0.8％时,PDMDAAC-AGE-MAA/纳米ZnO复合材料的稳定性最佳;复合材料中存在环氧基团以及纳米氧化锌的特征吸收峰,纳米ZnO在复合材料中具有良好的分散性;将其整理织物后,与原布相比,经10次标准洗涤织物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抗菌率高达80％以上,对白色念珠菌的抗菌性可达75％以上,具有良好的耐洗牢度;经过整理后的织物断裂强力无影响.
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