采用主成分分析法(PCA)研究了滚塑包装箱用高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)在四个地区特定环境条件下,1年期内5个气象因子及6个力学指标的变化规律,分析了力学指标对气象因子的敏感度差异及其相关关系.结果表明:气象因子敏感度分析发现冲击强度与弯曲模量对气象因子最敏感,拉伸强度敏感度较强但地区差异大,弯曲强度、硬度和拉伸模量敏感度低.相关关系分析发现月总辐射量和总降水量与冲击强度变化呈协同相关,月平均气压呈抵抗相关,月平均相对湿度呈弱相关.弯曲模量变化与气象因子相关水平弱于冲击强度,且与各气象因子相关水平大致相同.
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