通过铝热反应法分别在铜底材和玻璃底材上制备了亚微米亚共晶铸铁.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪及电子探针对亚共晶铸铁的组织及成分进行了研究.测试了亚共晶铸铁的硬度、压缩性能和拉伸性能.结果表明:该方法制备的亚共晶铸铁是由渗碳体以及珠光体组成,铜底材和玻璃底材亚共晶铸铁的平均珠光体层间距分别为220nm和165nm.铜底材和玻璃底材亚共晶白口铁的维氏硬度分别为564HV和552HV,抗压强度分别为2429MPa和2224MPa,抗拉强度分别为391MPa和383MPa,伸长率分别为2％和3％.
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