主要对不同吸波机理扩展超材料微波吸收体衰减吸收频带的研究现状进行了综述,包括基于谐振吸收、加载集总元件、加载电阻材料的频带扩展方法以及通过可调超材料实现超材料吸波体的智能化吸收和宽频吸收的方法,重点讨论了分形学曲线在超材料设计中的应用,分析了其能通过小的尺寸实现低频谐振吸收的优点以及分形学图案自带的频带扩展能力,提出了分形学曲线和图案是未来超材料吸波体发展的一个重要途径.
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