核多体系统输运现象的微观理论

原子核物理评论 , 2013, 30(3): 231-240. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.30.03.231

核多体系统输运现象的微观理论

1.北京师范大学核科学与技术学院,北京,100875

基金项目: 国家高层次留学归国人才项目(MOP2006138) Foundation of Ministry of Personnel of China for Returned Scholars(MOP2006138) Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10975019) National Natural Science Foundation of China(10975019) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

关键词：单粒子运动 , 微观动力学 , 输运方程

Microscopic Theory on Transport Phenomenon of Nuclear Many-body Systems

Keywords： single-particle motion , microscopic dynamics , transport equation

首先回顾了描写核多体系统输运现象的一些主要模型和方法,然后介绍了输运现象微观动力学基础研究上一些新的结果,强调了单粒子运动动力学特征在建立集体输运方程和理解超重核合成机制上的重要作用.能量耗散和熵产生的数值计算结果表明,集体运动耗散过程可分为退相干、弛豫和定态等3个阶段,弛豫过程通常表现为非常复杂的反常扩散过程.在这些理论工作的基础上,提出了一种自洽地分离核多体系统集体和单粒子变量的可能途径.

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