冷中子三轴谱仪(CTAS)的屏蔽体对于保障工作人员安全、降低散射大厅本底及提高信噪比具有重要的意义.采用蒙特卡罗程序MCNP5对谱仪各部分屏蔽体进行了计算,并结合Mcstas程序确定了CTAS入口处的中子源,大大提高了计算效率.经过模拟计算和优化表明:单色器后端使用厚350mm、密度4.6g/cm3的重混凝土,衔接屏蔽体使用厚300 mm、密度3.6 g/cm3的重混凝土,生物屏蔽采用厚150 mm、密度3.6g/cm3的重混凝土可保证屏蔽体外表面的剂量率满足散射大厅的剂量要求.
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