采用超细磨、边磨边浸和强化碱浸等工艺方法考察了某高砷型难溶金矿石的浸出特性。其结果表明,超细磨、边磨边浸和强化碱浸工艺均能有效提高金的浸出率。矿样超细磨至-37μm占99.7%时,金的氰化浸出率从23.7%提高到73.6%,金的非氰化浸出率从18.5%提高到66.9%;在同样磨矿细度条件下进行边磨边浸,而后再继续浸出,金的氰化浸出率进一步提高到82.4%,金的非氰化浸出率提高到72.9%;在同样磨矿细度条件下进行碱浸预处理,碱浸6~9 h金的氰化浸出率为88.3%~87.5%,碱浸9~12 h金的非氰化浸出率为89.7%~90.2%。
The leaching characteristics of one high arsenic-ontaining refractory golds ores were investigated by ul-tra-fine grinding ,leaching while pulverizing in a tower mill and intensified alkaline leaching .The results show that all three can effectively enhance the gold leaching rate .With the particle size ground to 99.7 %under 37 μm,the gold leaching rate was increased from 23.7 % to 73.6 % by cyanidation,or from 18.5 % to 66.9 % by non-cyanide processes .At the same size of grinding ,the process of leaching while pulverizing in the tower mill prior to further leac-hing improves the gold leaching rate by cyanidation from to 82 .4%,or to 72 .9%by non-cyanide processes .And if at the same size of grinding , the pretreatment process of intensified alkaline leaching obtains a gold leaching rate of 88.3 %to 87.5 %by cyanidation with alkaline leaching period lasting 6 to 9 h,or 89.7 %to 90.2 %by non-cya-nide processes with alkaline leaching period 9 to 12 h.
参考文献
[1] | Meng Y Q;Jin T;Wu M J et al.A new extraction process of refracto-ry gold concentrates[J].Journal of University of Science and Tech-nology Beijing,2003,10(05):9-14. |
[2] | 孟宇群,吴敏杰,宿少玲,王隆保.Intensified alkaline leaching pretreatment of refractory gold concentrates at common temperature and pressure[J].中国有色金属学会会刊(英文版),2003(02):426-430. |
[3] | 孟宇群,吴敏杰,宿少玲,王隆保.难浸含砷金精矿的碱性常温、常压强化预氧化工艺工业化研究[J].黄金,2004(02):26-31. |
[4] | 孟宇群,代淑娟,宿少玲.某含砷金矿石提高回收率研究[J].黄金,2005(01):34-36. |
[5] | 吴敏杰;孟宇群;宿少玲 等.TW型塔式磨浸机构造和原理及其在黄金选冶厂的应用[J].黄金,1998,19(08):37-40. |
[6] | 张佩璜;吴敏杰;孟宇群 等.边磨边浸-炭吸附提金新工艺研究[J].黄金,1996,17(09):37-40. |
[7] | 吕谦;张佩璜;吴敏杰.边磨边浸氰化提金新工艺10 t/d 扩大试验研究[J].黄金科技动态,1992(10-11):1-12. |
[8] | Bürg G H .Die Sichtbarmachundge des feinverteilten Goldes in gold-haltigen Erzen und ihre wirtschaftliche Bedeutung[J].Metall und Erz,1930,27:333-338. |
[9] | Haycock M H .The role of the microscope in the study of gold ores[J].Can Inst Min Metall Trans,1937,40:405-414. |
[10] | Boyle R W.The geochemistry of gold and its deposits[J].Geol Surv Can Bull,1979(280):584. |
[11] | Cabri L J .The mineralogy of precious metals:new developments and metallurgical implications[J].Canadian mineralogist,1987,25:l-7. |
[12] | Cabri L J;Chryssoulis S L;Devilliers J P R et al.The nature of"invisible” gold in arsenopyrite[J].Canadian mineralogist,1989,27(03):353-362. |
[13] | Cabri L J;Newville M;Gordon R A et al.Chemical speciation of gold in arsenopyrite[J].Canadian mineralogist,2000,38:1265-1281. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%