截至2012年底,中国已探明的黄金资源储量约为8196.23 t,跃居全球第二位;可利用的工业资源储量仅为1866.74 t,以世界第十位的可利用资源支撑了连续6年世界第一的黄金产量;资源利用率仅为62.5%,处于世界平均水平。目前,中国保有资源储量及工业品位均呈下降趋势,需加大探矿、增加储量,采用高效采矿和选冶技术,提高矿产资源的综合利用水平。
By the end of 2012,proved gold mineral resources in China weigh about 8 196.23 t,ranking the 2nd in the world,while industrially usable resources are only 1 866.74 t,ranking the 10th.However,for 6 consecutive years, this limited amount gave out the largest production to the globe .Also,it needs to be seen that the utilization rate is only 62 .5%,an average level in the world .Currently ,available reserves and ore grade both take on a descending trend .In such situation ,adding reserves by further exploration ,applying efficient mining and mineral processing techniques will be necessary in improving the comprehensive utilization level of mineral resources .
参考文献
[1] | 中国黄金协会.中国黄金年鉴(2012)[M].北京:中国黄金协会,2012 |
[2] | 郭树林,金家瑞,孙立明.地下金属矿山采矿技术进展及研究方向[J].黄金,2003(01):17-21. |
[3] | 贵金属生产技术实用手册编委会.贵金属生产技术实用手册(上册)[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2011 |
[4] | 杜海青;段德炳;鲍海文 等.国内外铜产业现状及发展趋势研究报告[R].北京:北京安泰克信息开发有限公司,中国黄金集团公司战略发展部,2012. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%