选择石麦15、衡观35两个品种小麦为供试作物,进行营养液培养,研究不同浓度硝态氮供应下Ca2+通道阻断剂LaCl3对小麦苗期根系形态特征的影响.结果表明:添加Ca2+通道阻断剂LaCl3后,3种浓度硝态氮处理的小麦根系初生根长度、侧根长度、根系总长度、侧根平均长度均较不添加LaCl3处理显著变短;直径(＞0.45 mm)范围内根系所占比例增加.不施用硝态氮条件下,与不添加LaCl3处理相比,LaCl3处理对小麦植株地上部NO3-含量变化不大,但一级侧根数量明显减少,2.5和50.0 mmol·L-1硝态氮施用时,LaCl3处理侧根分布密度增加,衡观35较石麦15更明显.结论初步认为:Ca2+通道阻断剂LaCl3施用,影响小麦根系生长发育:根系伸长受抑,根系变粗,若施用硝态氮,侧根数量分布增加.
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