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Highly controllable ICP etching of GaAs based materials with SiCl4/Ar plasma is investigated.A slow etching rate of 13 nm/min was achieved with RF1 =10 W,RF2 =20 W and a high ratio of Ar to SiCl4 flow.First order gratings with 25 nm depth and 140 nm period were fabricated with the optimal parameters.AFM analysis indicated that the RMS roughness over a 10 × 10 μm2 area was 0.3 nm,which is smooth enough to regrow high quality materials for devices.

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