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The endcap of time-of-flight (ETOF) detector in BES (Beijing Spectrometer) Ⅲ is planned to be upgraded by using multi-gap resistive plate chambers (MRPCs) and the designed time resolution of the MRPCs is around 50 ps.Thus a time-zero (T0) detector needs to be built to offer a high quality reference time for the MRPCs beam test.So a T0 detector is built using plastic scintillator tiles (BC420) to couple with four fast phototubes (PMTs,Hamamatsu H6533).The timing properties of the detector is studied by using a cosmic ray test and factors related to the time resolution,such as plastic scintillator size,readout mode and angle effects,are discussed.T0 detector timing resolutions of ~41-62 ps are achieved,which means that the T0 detector can be used in the MRPC beam test.

参考文献

[1] Abbrescia M;Alici A;An S;Badala A;Baek YW;Ferroli RB;Bencivenni G;Blanco F;Bressan E;Chiavassa A .Performance of a six gap MRPC built for large area coverage[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A. Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment,2008(3):263-268.
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