采用自旋极化密度泛函理论和周期平板模型,对C2H4在铁基费托合成催化剂活性相之一Fe3C(100)表面从热力学和动力学两个方面分析了C2H4在Fe3C(100)表面进行脱氢和裂解反应的竞争性.结果表明,C2H4在Fe3C(100)表面的μ-bridging吸附比π、di-σ吸附更加稳定;C2H4与Fe3C(100)面的相互作用导致C2H4的C原子部分发生重新杂化(sp2→sp3),使C原子呈近四面体结构.在Fe3C(100)表面C2H4易于发生脱氢反应,C-C键裂解反应不具有竞争性.亚乙烯基CCH2和乙烯基CHCH2是Fe3C(100)表面最丰的C2物种,或是C2H4参与链增长的主要单体形式.
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