以四丙基溴化铵为模板剂,硅溶胶为硅源,正丁胺为碱源,采用水热合成的方法,将三价离子(Al3+,B3+或Fe3+)和Ti4+同时引入到MFI型分子筛的骨架,得到同时具有氧化和酸催化活性的双功能钛硅分子筛M-TS-1 (M=Al,B或Fe).通过X射线粉末衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、氨程序升温脱附、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱和N2吸附-脱附等温线手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明,三价离子的引入,提高了TS-1的酸强度和酸量.采用乙烯选择氧化为探针反应考察了M-TS-1的催化性能.结果表明,Al-TS-1和B-TS-1在乙烯环氧化及后续的开环溶剂解反应中表现出较高的催化性能,H2O2的转化率在95％以上,H,O,的利用率大于90％,乙二醇和乙二醇单甲醚的总收率可达10％以上.
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