化学还原法制备的非晶态合金Ru基催化剂融合了纳米粒子和非晶态合金的结构特征,在苯选择加氢反应中表现出高活性和高环己烯选择性;尤其是负载型非晶态合金Ru基催化剂,具有贵金属利用率高和易于工业化等优点,有着明显的竞争优势,本文综述了苯选择加氢的热力学和动力学特征,非晶态合金催化剂结构和组成及其对催化性能的影响;总结了催化工艺条件、催化剂可调变性和中试成果,并展望了该技术的发展趋势.
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