采用离子交换法和NaBH4还原法制备了Mg-Al-水滑石(LDH)负载的Au纳米粒子(Au/LDH)催化剂.X射线衍射和透射电镜结果表明,Au粒子较均匀地分散在水滑石表面,载体仍保持层状结构.在温和的反应条件下,Au/LDH对一系列醇的氧化反应表现出优异的催化性能,如在室温常压下进行分子O2氧化1-苯基乙醇的反应,底物转化率和苯乙酮选择性都接近100%,而且催化剂经过多次循环使用后,其活性未见下降.可见,Au/LDH催化剂在醇氧化反应中具有良好的应用前景.
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