采用光纤激光焊对厚度为2 mm的细晶Mg-5Zn?1Mn?0.6Sn镁合金板材进行焊接,研究焊接接头的成形特征、显微组织和半熔化区的液化行为.研究结果表明,随着焊接功率的降低及焊接速度的增大,焊接接头的宽度和深度减小;此外,当焊接速度过快时,焊缝中会出现气孔.在半熔化区中主要存在两种液化现象:一种是由基体熔化及偏析诱导液化导致的沿晶界的液化网络,另一种为由晶界上残余第二相液化导致形成的液化熔池现象.在本研究中,主要的液化机制为基体的熔化及偏析诱导液化.
Fine-grained Mg-5Zn-1Mn-0.6Sn alloy sheets of 2 mm in thickness were welded by fiber laser welding. The appearance and microstructures of the welding joints and liquation behaviors in the partially melted zone (PMZ) were investigated. The results show that, with the lower welding power and higher welding speed, the width and depth of the joints decrease. Moreover, some pores are detected at a very high welding speed. There are two kinds of liquation phenomena in the PMZ. One is the liquation network along grain boundaries associated with the liquation of substrate and segregation-induced liquation, the other is the molten pool involved with the liquation of the residual second phases at the boundaries. However, the liquation of substrate and the segregation-induced liquation are the main liquation mechanism in the PMZ.
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