利用应力应变曲线、热加工图，结合电子透射电子显微镜和背散射衍射技术研究在变形温度为350~510°C、应变速率为0.001~10 s?1时高钛6061铝合金的热变形行为。结果表明，该合金的热压缩变形流变峰值应力随变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而降低；在实验参数范围内平均热变形激活能为185 kJ/mol；建立了流变应力模型；该合金热变形时主要的软化机制为动态回复；根据材料动态模型获得了高钛6061铝合金的热加工图，最佳的热加工窗口温度为400~440°C，应变速率为0.001~0.1 s?1。
The hot deformation behavior of a high Ti 6061 aluminum alloy in the temperature range from 350 to 510 °C and strain rate range from 0.001 to 10 s?1 was investigated using stress?strain curve analysis, processing map, transmission electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction analysis. The results show that the peak stress decreases with increasing deformation temperatures and decreasing strain rate. The average deformation activation energy is 185 kJ/mol in the parameter range investigated. The flow stress model was constructed. The main softening mechanism is dynamic recovery. The processing map was obtained using dynamic material model, and the suggested processing window is 400?440 °C and 0.001?0.1 s?1.
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