通过X射线衍射法(XRD)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和磁性测量等方法系统研究Cr3C2含量和快淬速度对SmCo7-x(Cr3C2)x(x＝0.10-0.25)非晶化行为的影响.结果表明,在低的快淬速度下(20 m/s)下,合金主要由SmCo7主相和少量Sm2Co17R相构成,且SmCo7相的晶粒尺寸随着Cr3C2含量x的增加而减小.随着快淬速度的增加,合金的XRD衍射峰强度变弱、衍射峰宽化,表明SmCo7主相的晶粒尺寸随着快淬速度的增加而减小.当快淬速度增加至40 m/s时,SmCo7-x(Cr3C2)x(0.15≤x≤0.25)合金均形成了非晶态结构,合金的磁滞回线表现为软磁性的窄回线,矫顽力为0.004～0.007 T.采用DSC对合金的晶化行为分析表明,在650℃时SmCo7相首先从非晶基体中析出,在770℃时Sm2Co17相析出.
The effects of the Cr3C2 content and wheel speed on the amorphization behavior of the melt-spun SmCo7-x(Cr3C2)x (x=0.10-0.25) alloys were studied systematically by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD),differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and magnetic measurements.The ribbon melt-spun at lower wheel speed (20 m/s) has composite structure composed of mostly SmCo7 and a small amount of Sm2Co17R.The grain size of SmCo7 phase decreases with the increase of Cr3C2 content.With the increase of wheel speed,the XRD peaks become lower and accompanied with a broad increase in backgrounds,indicating a considerable decrease in the grain size of the SmCo7 phase.When the wheel speed increases to 40 m/s,SmCo7-x(Cr3C2)x alloys can be obtained in the amorphous state for 0.15≤x≤0.25 with intrinsic coercive Hci of 0.004-0.007 T.The DSC analysis reveals that SmCo7 phase firstly precipitates from the amorphous matrix at 650 ℃,followed by the crystallization of Sm2Co17 phase at 770 ℃.
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