An AB5 type alloy, La0.75Ce0.25Ni3.46Al0.17Mn0.04Co1.33,was successfully prepared via partial substitution of Ce for La and Al, Mn, Co for Ni, respectively. The structure, morphology, and chemical composition of the as-obtained alloy powders were care-fully examined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Electro-chemical properties of the hydrogen storage alloy were systematically investigated in standard 29 Ah Ni-MH batteries. The 29 Ah Ni-MH battery exhibited a theoretical discharge capacity of 29 Ahat 1 C. The capacity retention was 99% after 2000 cycles. Fur-thermore, excellent low temperature performance of this hydrogen storage alloy was obtained at?25 oC. And the results showed that it exhibited not only high discharge capacity (21 Ah at?25 oC and 1 C), excellent high current densities instantaneous discharge performance (discharge 0.9 Ah in 10 s at 12.5 C rate and the voltage could be maintained around 0.73 V), but also remarkable high-rate discharge capacity (discharge 17.7 Ah at 50% SOC and 6.25 C, and the voltage could be maintained around 0.95 V).
参考文献
[1] | Willems J J G .Metal hydrides electrodes stability of LaNi5-related compounds[J].Philips J.Res,1984,39:1. |
[2] | Miyamura H;Kuriyama N;Sakai T;Oguro K, Kato A, Ishikawa H.International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems[M].Banff, Alberta, Canada,1990 |
[3] | 姚青荣,唐莹,周怀营,邓健秋,王仲民,潘顺康,饶光辉,朱其明.Effect of rapid solidification treatment on structure and electrochemical performance of low-Co AB5-type hydrogen storage alloy[J].稀土学报(英文版),2014(06):526-531. |
[4] | Pan H G;Zhu Y F;Gao M X;Lui Y F, Li R, Lei Y Q .A study on the cycling stability of the Ti-V-based hydrogen storage electrode alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2004,364:271. |
[5] | Qiao Y Q;Zhao M S;Li M L;Zhu X J, Cao G Y .Micro-structure and electrochemical performance of Ti0.17Zr0.08V0.34Pd0.01Cr0.1Ni0.3 electrode alloy[J].Scripta Mater,2005,55:279. |
[6] | LU Zhao,QIN Ming,JIANG Weiqing,QING Peilin,LIU Shuhui.Effect of AB2-based alloy addition on structure and electrochemical properties of La0.5Pr0.2Zr0.1Mg0.2Ni2.75Co0.45Fe0.1Al0.2 hydrogen storage alloy[J].稀土学报(英文版),2013(04):386-394. |
[7] | Tsukahara M;Tskahasha K;Mishima T;Isomuar A, Sakai T .Heat-treatment effects of V-based solid solution alloy with TINi-based network structure on hydrogen and electrode properties[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,1996,243:133. |
[8] | Yang H;Chen Y G;Tao M G;Wu C L, Shao J, Deng G .Low temperature electrochemical properties of LaNi4.6-xMn0.4Mx(M=Fe or Co)and effect of oxide layer on EIS responses in metal hydride electrodes[J].Electrochim.Acta,2010,55:648. |
[9] | Investigations of AB_5-type negative electrode for nickel-metal hydride cell with regard to electrochemical and microstructural characteristics[J].Journal of Power Sources,2010(9):2996. |
[10] | Notten P H L;Einerhand R E F;Daams J L C .On the na-ture of the electrochemical cycling stability of non-stoichiometric LaNi5-based hydride-forming compounds Part I Crystallography and electrochemistry[J].J.Alloys Compds,1994,210:221. |
[11] | Notten P H L;Hokkeling P .Double-phase hydride forming compounds:a new class of highly electrocatalytic materi-als[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1991,138:1877. |
[12] | Notten P.H.L.;Percheron-Guegan A.;Latroche M. .Influence of Mn on the crystallography and electrochemistry of nonstoichiometric AB5-type hydride-forming compounds[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1999(9):3181-3189. |
[13] | Wei X D;Tang R;Liu Y N;Zhang P, Yu G, Zhu J W .Ef-fect of small amounts of Li on microstructures and elec-trochemical properties of non-stoichiometric low-Co AB5-type alloys[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2006,31:1365. |
[14] | Srivastava S;Upadhyay R K .Investigations on synthesis, characterization and hydrogenation behavior of hydrogen storage alloys, Mm1-xCaxNi5-y-zAlyFez(x= 0, 0 05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3;y=0, 0.1;z=0, 0.1)[J].Int.J.Hydrogen Energy,2007,32:4195. |
[15] | Wei X D;Liu S S;Dong H;Zhang P, Liu Y N, Zhu J W, Yu G .Microstructures and electrochemical properties of Co-free AB5-type hydrogen storage alloys through substitution of Ni by Fe[J].Electrochimica Acta,2007,52:2423. |
[16] | Zhang W C;Han S M;Hao J S;Li Y, Bai T Y, Zhang J W .Study on kinetics and electrochemical properties of low-Co AB5-type alloys for high-power Ni-MH battery[J].Elec-trochim.Acta,2009,54:1383. |
[17] | Laurencelle F;Dehouche Z;Goyette J .Hydrogen sorption cycling performance of LaNi4.8Sn0.2[J].J.Alloys Compd,2006,424:266. |
[18] | Yang H;Chen Y G;Tao M G;Wu C L .Microstructure and electrochemical properties of LaNi4-xFeMnx(x=0-0.8)hy-drogen storage alloys[J].J.Rare Earths,2009,27:853. |
[19] | Zhang Y H;Chen M Y;Wang X L;Wang G Q, Dong X P, Qi Y .Microstructure and electrochemical characteristics of Mm(Ni,Co,Mn,Al)5Bx(x=0-0.4)hydrogen storage al-loys prepared by cast and rapid quenching[J].Electrochim.Acta,2004,49:1161. |
[20] | Ye H;Huang Y X;Chen J X;Zhang H .MmNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4 Al0.3 hydrogen storage alloys for high-power nickel/metal hydride batteries[J].Journal of Power Sources,2002,103:293. |
[21] | Ye H;Zhang H;Wu W Q;Huang T S .Influence of the boron additive on the structure, thermodynamics and elec-trochemical properties of the MmNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3 hydrogen storage alloy[J].J.Alloys Compd,2000,312:68. |
[22] | Moussa M B;Abdellaoui M;Lamloumi J;Guégan A P .Investigation on the structure, thermodynamic and elec-trochemical properties of the MmNi3./55Mn0.4Al0.3Fe0.75 compound used as negative electrode in Ni-MH batteries[J].J.Alloys Compd,2013,575:414. |
[23] | Liu B Z;Hu M J;Fan Y;Ji L Q, Zhu X L, Li A M .Micro-structures and electrochemical properties of La0.7Ce0.3 Ni3.75-xCu0.75Mn0.35Al0.15(Fe0.43B0.57)x hydrogen storage al-loys[J].Electrochimica Acta,2012,69:384. |
[24] | Liu B Z;Hu M J;Ji L Q;Fan Y P, Wang Y G, Zhang Z, Li A M .Phase structure and electrochemical properties of La0.7Ce0.3Ni3.75Mn0.35Al0.15Cu0.75-x(Fe0.43B0.57)x hydrogen storage alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2012,516:53. |
[25] | Wu BR;Tu HL;Wu F;Dong GX;Zhu L .A comparative study on the characteristics of La0.7Mg0.3(Ni0.85Co0.15)(3.5) and La0.68Ce0.18Pr0.14Ni3.7Co0.6Al0.25Mn0.45 alloys for Ni/MH battery[J].Journal of new materials for electrochemical systems,2007(3):171-176. |
[26] | Leea H J;Yanga D C;Park C J;Park C N, Jang H J .Effects of surface modifications of the LMNi3 9Co0.6Mn0.3Al0.2 alloy in a KOH/NaBH4 solution upon its electrode characteristics within a Ni-MH secondary battery[J].Int.J.Hydrogen Energy,2009,34:481. |
[27] | Hu X C;Yan H Z;Li B Q;Li J, Wang L, Xiong W .Effect of the partial substitution of samarium for lanthanum on the structure and electrochemical properties of La15Fe77B8-type hydrogen storage alloys,J[J].Rare Earths,2014,32:532. |
[28] | Microstructure and electrochemical investigations of La_(0.76-x)Ce_xMg_(0.24)Ni_(3.15)Co_(0.245)Al_(0.105) (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) hydrogen storage alloys[J].International journal of hydrogen energy,2009(19):8073-8078. |
[29] | Jiang W Q;Lan Z Q;Wei W L;Liu Y X, Guo J .Influence of annealing treatment on the hydrogen storage properties of La2-xTixMgNi9(x=0.2, 0.3)alloys[J].Int.J.Hydrogen Energy,2010,35:11016. |
[30] | Kwon H;Kim J;Yoo J H;Cho S W .Control of hydrogen storage properties of(La,Ce,Nd,Pr)(Ni,Co,Mn,Al)5 alloys with microstructural parameters[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2013,570:114. |
[31] | Yang Z P;Li Q;Zhao X J .Influence of magnetic annealing on electrochemical performance of La0.67Mg0.33Ni3.0 hy-dride electrode[J].J.Alloys Compd,2013,558:99. |
[32] | Peng X Y;Liu B Z;Fan Y P;Zhu X L, Peng Q M, Zhang Z .Microstructures and electrochemical hydrogen storage characteristics of La0.7Ce0.3Ni4.2Mn0.9-xCu0.37(Fe0.43B0.57)x(x=0- 0.20)alloys[J].Journal of Power Sources,2013,240:178. |
[33] | Jiang W Q;Qin C S;Zhu R R;Guo J .Annealing effect on hydrogen storage property of Co-free La1 8Ti0.2MgNi8.7 Al0.3 alloy[J].J.Alloys Compd,2013,565:37. |
[34] | QIN Ming,LAN Zhiqiang,DING Yang,XIONG Kai,LIU Yixin,GUO Jin.A study on hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of La0.55Pr0.05Nd0.15Mg0.25Ni3.5 (Co0.5Al0.5)x (x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5) alloys[J].稀土学报(英文版),2012(03):222-227. |
[35] | Ni C Y;Zhou Z Z;Zhu D D;Wang Z M, Zhang D F, Zhang Y X .Improved electrochemical properties of Cu-dopped LaNi4.1-xCo0.6Mn0.3Cux(x=0-0.45)hydrogen storage alloys at 238 K[J].Int.J.Electrochem.Sci,2015,10:287. |
[36] | 陶明大,陈云贵,吴朝玲,付春艳,涂铭旌.Low-Temperature Hydrogen Storage Alloy and Its Application in Ni-MH Battery[J].稀土学报(英文版),2004(06):882-886. |
[37] | Shen X Q;Chen Y G;Tao M D;Wu C L, Deng G, Kang Z Z .The structure and 233 K electrochemical properties of La0.8-xNdxMg0.2Ni3.1Co0.25Al0.15(x=0.0-0.4)hydrogen storage alloys[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2009,34:2661. |
[38] | Shen X Q;Chen Y G;Tao M D;Wu C L, Deng G .The in-fluence of Cu(OH)2 addition on the low-temperature elec-trochemical performance of La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5 hydrogen storage alloy[J].Electrochim.Acta,2009,54:2581. |
[39] | Wang Y Z;Zhao M S .Structure and electrochemical characteristics of LaNi5-Ti0.10Zr0.16V0.34Cr0.10Ni0.30 com-posite alloy electrode[J].J.Rare Earths,2010,28:774. |
[40] | Liu Y F;Pan H G;Gao M X;Zhu Y F, Lei Y Q, Wang Q D .The electrochemical performance of a La-Mg-Ni-Co-Mn metal hydride electrode alloy in the temperature range of-20 to 30 °C[J].Electrochimica Acta,2004,49:545. |
[41] | Sakai T;Miyamura H;Kuriyama N;Kato A, Oguro K, Ishikawa H .Metal hydride anodes for nickel-hydrogen secondary battery[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1990,137:795. |
[42] | Pan H G;Jin Q;Gao M X;Liu Y F, Li R, Lei Y Q .Effect of the cerium content on the structural and electrochemical properties of the La0.7-xCexMg0.3Ni2.875Mn0.1Co0.525(x=0- 0.5)hydrogen storage alloys[J].J.Alloys Compd,2004,373:237. |
[43] | Zeng Q X;Joubert J M;Latroche M;Du J, Percheron-Guégan A .Influence of the rare earth composition on the proper-ties of Ni-MH electrodes[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2003,360:290. |
[44] | Suzuki K;Yanagihara N;Kawano H;Ohta A .Effect of rare earth composition on the electrochemical properties of Mm(NiMnAlCo)5alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,1993,192:173. |
[45] | Lei Y Q;Jiang J J;Sun D L;Wu J, Wang Q D .Effect of rare earth composition on the electrochemical properties of multicomponent RENi5-xMx(M=Co, Mn, Ti)alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,1995,231:553. |
[46] | Valoen L.O.;Zaluska A. .Structure and related properties of (La, Ce, Nd, Pr)Ni_5 alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Materials Science and Solid-state Chemistry and Physics,2000(1/2):235-244. |
[47] | Dong G X;Wu B R;Zhu L .Microstructure and electro-chemical properties of low-temperature hydrogen storage alloy used in Ni-MH batteries[J].Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2007,17:941. |
[48] | Liao B;Lei Y Q;Chen L X;Lu G L, Pan H G, Wang Q D .Investigation on the structure and electrochemical proper-ties of La-Ce-Mg-Al-Ni hydrogen storage alloy[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2005,404-406:665. |
[49] | Pan H G;Jin Q W;Gao M X;Liu Y F, Li R, Lei Y Q, Wang Q D .An electrochemical study of La0.4Ce0.3Mg0.3 Ni2.975-xMnxCo0.525(x=0.1-0.4)hydrogen storage alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2004,376:196. |
[50] | Fukumoto Y;Miyamoto M;Matsuoka M;Iwakura C .Ef-fect of the stoichiometric ratio on electrochemical proper-ties of hydrogen storage alloys for nickel-metal hydride batteries[J].Electrochimica Acta,1995,40:845. |
[51] | Liu Y F;Pan H;Gao M X;Li R, Lei Y Q .Effect of Co content on the structural and electrochemical properties of the La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.4-xMn0.1Cox hydride alloys:I.The struc-ture and hydrogen storage[J].J.Alloys Compd,2004,376:296. |
[52] | Chang J K;Shong D S;Tsai W T .Effects of Co, Mn con-tents on the electrochemical characteristics of the LaNi3.8(Co+Mn)0.96Al0.24 electrodes in potassium hydrox-ide electrolyte[J].J.Power Sources,2002,103:280. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%