Europium oxyhydroxide crystals were synthesized by the flux method. The as-grown crystals were transparent and had a plate-like shape with natural flat surfaces. The powder XRD data were refined by assuming a monoclinic structure of the space group P21/m and lattice parameters of a=0.4346 nm, b=0.3744 nm, c=0.6107 nm, and β=108.62°. The magnetic susceptibility of the EuOOH crystals exhibited typical Van Vleck temperature-independent paramagnetism below 120 K. The calculated susceptibility, based on Van Vleck’s theory, agreed with the experimental data to some extent, with the coupling constantλ=458±10 K. The ex-perimental results were in close agreement with the results calculated using a modified formula withλ=505±2 K and a constant term C=4.6×10?4 emu/(mol·Oe).
参考文献
[1] | Van Vleck J H. The Theory of Electric and Magnetic Sus-ceptibilities. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 1932. 226.,1932. |
[2] | Borovik-Romanov A S, Kreines N M. Magnetic properties of trivalent ions of europium and samarium. Sov. Phys. JETP, 1956, 2:657.,1956. |
[3] | Huang N L, Van Vleck J H. Effect of the anisotropic ex-change and the crystalline field on the magnetic suscepti-bility of Eu2O3. J. Appl. Phys., 1969, 40:1144.,1969. |
[4] | Concas G, Dewhurst J K, Sanna A, Sharma S, Massidda S. Anisotropic exchange interaction between nonmagnetic europium cations in Eu2O3. Phys. Rev. B, 2011, 84:014427.,2011. |
[5] | Caro P, Porcher P. The paramagnetic susceptibility of c-type europium sesquioxide. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 1986, 58:61.,1986. |
[6] | Buijs M, Meyerink A, Blasse G. Energy transfer between Eu3+ ions in a lattice with two different crystallographic sites:Y2O3:Eu3+, Gd2O3:Eu3+and Eu2O3. J. Lumin., 1987, 37:9.,1987. |
[7] | Antic B, Mitric M, Rodic D. Cation ordering in cubic and monoclinic(Y, Eu)2O3:an X-ray powder diffraction and magnetic susceptibility study. J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 1997, 9:365.,1997. |
[8] | Kern S, Raccah P M, Tveten A. Magnetic susceptibility of europium trifluoride. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1970, 31:2639.,1970. |
[9] | Takikawa Y, Ebisu S, Nagata S. Van Vleck paramagnet-ism of the trivalent Eu ions. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 2010, 71:1592.,2010. |
[10] | Ebisu S, Sogabe T, Morita H, Nagata S. Magnetic behavior in defect-perovskites RTa3O9(R=Nd, Eu and Ho). J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 1998, 177-181:1073.,1998. |
[11] | Petrov D, Angelov B, Lovchinov V. Magnetic susceptibil-ity and surface properties of EuAlO3 nanocrystals. J. Al-loys Compd., 2011, 509:5038.,2011. |
[12] | Klevtsov P V, Sheina L P. Thermographic and X-ray stud-ies of crystalline hydroxides of the rare earth elements and yttrium. Izv. A. Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Mater., 1965, 1:2219.,1965. |
[13] | Bärnighausen V H. Die elementarzelle und raumgruppe von EuOOH. Acta Crystallogr., 1965, 19:1047.,1965. |
[14] | Samata H, Kimura D, Saeki Y, Nagata Y, Ozawa T C. Synthesis of lanthanum oxyhydroxide single crystals using an electrochemical method. J. Cryst. Growth, 2007, 304:448.,2007. |
[15] | Samata H, Kimura D, Mizusaki S, Nagata Y, Ozawa T C, Sato A. Synthesis and characterization of neodymium oxyhydroxide crystals. J. Alloys Compd., 2009, 468:566.,2009. |
[16] | Izumi F, Ikeda T. A Rietveld-analysis program RIETAN-98 and its applications to zeolites. Mater. Sci. Forum, 2000, 321-324:198.,2000. |
[17] | Iida S, Ono K, Kanzaki H, Kumagai H, Sawada S. Butsuriteisuuhyou. Tokyo:Asakurashotenn, 1978. 84.,1978. |
[18] | Adachi G. Science of Rare Earths. Kyoto:Kagakudojin, 1999. 3.,1999. |
[19] | Anderson P W. Theory of magnetic exchange interactions:exchange in insulators and semiconductors. Solid State Phys., 1963, 14:99.,1963. |
[20] | Petrov D, Angelov B. Indirect exchange interactions in or-thorhombic lanthanide aluminates. Acta Phys. Pol. A, 2012, 122:737.,2012. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%