The GHO (Gd2O3-doped HfO2) films were epitaxially grown on Ge (001) substrates adopting cube-on-cube mode with zero interface layer using pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) observation revealed a sharp interface of GHO/Ge and orientation relationship corre-sponding to (001)GHO//(001)Ge and [011] GHO//[011]Ge. The band offset for GHO/Ge stack was evaluated to be 3.92 eV for va-lence band and 1.38 eV for conduction band by X-ray photoelectron spectrum. Small equivalent oxide thickness (0.49 nm) and inter-face state density (7×1011 cm-2) were achieved from Au/Ti/GHO/Ge/Al capacitors.
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