In order to get foam zinc materials of porous metal electrode,a novel method for preparing foam zinc was proposed,in which the polyurethane foam with diameter of 0.3 mm as substrate was processed by degreasing,roughening,activating,electroless plating and electrodeposition.The main factors affecting the process,such as ZnSO4 content,temperature,pH value,current density,and electrodes distance,were investigated comprehensively.The optimal process conditions are 250 g/L ZnSO4,20 g/L Al2(SO4)3,40 g/L KAl(SO4)2,30 g/L Na2SO4,pH=3.5,4.0 cm of electrodes distance and 0.04 A/cm2 current density at 30 ℃.The result shows that adding ultrasonic on the process can elevate the deepening plating ability and current efficiency.Foam zinc material with a high porosity of 92.2% and a three-dimensional network structure can be fabricated by electrodeposition.
参考文献
[1] | Qinghua Tian;Xueyi Guo;Ping Xue .Electro-deposition for Foamed Zinc Material from Zinc Sulfate Solution[J].Materials Science Forum,2007(Pt.3):1669-1672. |
[2] | ZHOU Xiang-yang,LI Shan-ni,LI Jie,LIU Ye-xiang.Preparation of precursor for stainless steel foam[J].中南工业大学学报(英文版),2008(02):209-213. |
[3] | 周科朝,袁铁锤,李瑞迪,何捍卫,黄冠.泡沫镍基Ni-S-Co涂层电极在碱性介质中的电催化析氢性能[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2007(02):186-189. |
[4] | 杨思一.泡沫铝合金的渗流铸造工艺方法研究[J].粉末冶金技术,2006(04):291-294. |
[5] | Y. J. Yang;F. S. Han .Damping behaviours of open cell pure Al foams fabricated by sintering and dissolution process[J].Powder Metallurgy,2007(3):239-242. |
[6] | Ma, LW;Chen, BZ;Chen, Y;Yuan, Y .Pitch-based carbon foam electrodeposited with lead as positive current collectors for lead acid batteries[J].Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,2009(9):1609-1615. |
[7] | 刘培生,梁开明,顾守仁,于青,付超,李铁藩,李美栓.多孔金属电极基体材料[J].稀有金属,2000(06):440-444,422. |
[8] | 赵达均,蔡颖.用电沉积方法制备泡沫镍材料[J].电镀与精饰,2001(04):9-11. |
[9] | R. Balachandran;H.K. Yow;B.H. Ong .Effects of ultrasonic field In pulse electrodeposition of NiFe film on Cu substrate[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Materials Science and Solid-state Chemistry and Physics,2009(1/2):336-339. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%