欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

The exchange coupling at the ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic (FM/AFM) interface is influenced by both the magnetic structure and the crystalline micro-structure.Co/FeMn/Co thin films with 0.4 nm Pt spacer layer inserted into the Co/FeMn and FeMn/Co interface respectively were deposited by means of magnetron sputtering.The two interfaces upon and beneath the FeMn layer show distinct behaviors before and after the Pt spacer inserted.There is a remarkable shrink of the interfacial uncompensated spins within the FeMn bottom interfacial monolayers,whereas a relaxation of the pinning strength of the FeMn interfacial spins along the out-of-plane direction occurs at the top interrace.XRD analysis indicates the Pt layer upon the FeMn layer forms an fcc (002) texture,implying the magnetic discrepancy between the top and bottom FeMn interfaces has crystalline structural origins.

参考文献

[1] Dieny B;Speriosu V.S;Parkin S.S.P;Gurney B.A.,Wilhoit D.R.,and Mauri D .Giant magnetoresistive in soft ferromagnetic multilayers[J].Physical Review B,1991,43(01):1297.
[2] Approach to optimize the pinning effect of a NiMn layer with reduced thickness under a much shortened annealing process[J].Applied physics letters,2003(21):3722-3724.
[3] Li MH;Yu GH;Zhu FW;Lai WY .Interlayer segregation of nonmagnetic metal spacers and its influence on exchange coupling in magnetic multilayers[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2007(6):63912-1-63912-5-0.
[4] Liu Y.F;Cai J.W;Lai W.Y;Yu G.H .Effect of Ir-Mn composition on exchange bias and thermal stability of spin valves with nano-oxide layersd[J].Applied Physics,2008,103:093908.
[5] Liu Y;Jin C;Fu YQ;Teng J;Li MH;Liu ZY;Yu GH .Configuration of the uncompensated moments at the FM/AFM interface with a NM spacer[J].Journal of Physics, D. Applied Physics: A Europhysics Journal,2008(20):205006-1-205006-4-0.
[6] Yu G.H;Zhu F.W;Li M.H;Jiang H.W.,and Lai W.Y .Suppression of interlayer segregation in spin-valve NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn multilayers[J].Applied Physics A,2004,78:1229.
[7] Yu G.H;Li M.H;Zhu F.W;Li Q.K.,Chai C.L.,Jiang H.W.,and Lai W.Y .Interlayer segregation of Cu atoms in Ta/NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn/Ta spin-valve muitilayers and its influence on magnetic properties[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2002,91:3759.
[8] Liu Z.Y;He J.L;Yu D.L;Tian Y.J.,Yu G.H.,and Jiang Y .Magnetic reversal in two antiferromagnetically coupled Co/Pt multilaycrs with perpendicular anisotropy:Effect of competing interlayer coupling and interfacial biasing[J].Physical Review B,2006,74(09):094405.
[9] Camarero J;Sort J;Hoffmann A;Garcia-Martin JM;Dieny B;Miranda R;Nogues J .Origin of the asymmetric magnetization reversal behavior in exchange-biased systems: Competing anisotropies[J].Physical review letters,2005(5):7204-1-7204-4-0.
[10] Ji XS;Krishnan KM .Competing magnetic interactions in perpendicular exchange-biased [Co/Pt](y)/FeMn multilayers[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2006(8):C8105-1-C8105-3-0.
[11] Takano K;Kodama RH;Berkowitz AE;Cao W;Thomas G;UNIV CALIF BERKELEY DEPT MAT SCI & MINERAL ENGN BERKELEY CA 94720. .Interfacial uncompensated antiferromagnetic spins: Role in unidirectional anisotropy in polycrystalline Ni81Fe19/CoO bilayers[J].Physical review letters,1997(6):1130-1133.
[12] Cheon M;Liu ZY;Lederman D .Giant uncompensated magnetization and exchange bias in FexNi1-xF2/Co bilayers[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2007(9 Pt.2):E9503-1-E9503-3-0.
[13] Antel WJ.;Harp GR.;Perjeru F. .Spin structure at the interface of exchange biased FeMn/Co bilayers[J].Physical review letters,1999(7):1439-1442.
[14] Nolting F;Scholl A;Stohr J;Seo J.W.,Fompeyrine J.,Siegwart H.,Locquet J.P.,Anders S.,Luning J.,Fullerton E.E.,Toney M.F.,Scheinfein M.R.,and Padmore H.A .Direct observation of the alignment of ferromagnetic spins by antiferromagnetic spins[J].Nature,2000,405(6788):767.
[15] Ohldag H.;Nolting F.;Anders S.;Hillebrecht FU.;Stohr J.;Scholl A. .Spin reorientation at the antiferromagnetic NiO(001) surface in response to an adjacent ferromagnet[J].Physical review letters,2001(13):2878-2881.
[16] Ohldag H;Regan T.J;St J;Scholl A.,Nolting F.,L J.,Stamm C.,Anders S.,and White R.L .Spectroscopic identification and direct imaging of interracial magnetic spins[J].Physical Review Letters,2001,87(24):247201.
[17] Ohidag H;Scholl A;Nolting F;Arenholz E.,Maat S.,Young A.T.,Carey M.,and St(o)hr J .Correlation between exchange bias and pinned interracial spins[J].Physical Review Letters,2003,91(01):017203.
[18] Schmid, I;Kappenberger, P;Hellwig, O;Carey, MJ;Fullerton, EE;Hug, HJ .The role of uncompensated spins in exchange biasing[J].EPL,2008(1):17001:1-17001:5.
[19] Berkowitz A.E;Takano K .Exchange anisotropy-a review[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,1999,200(1-3):552.
[20] J. Nogues;I.K. Schuller .Exchange bias[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,1999(2):203-232.
[21] 李明华,于广华,姜宏伟,蔡建旺,朱逢吾.Ta,Ta/CU缓冲层对NiFe/FeMn双层膜交换偏置场的影响[J].物理学报,2001(11):2230-2234.
[22] Li M.H;Yu G.H;Zhu F.W;He K.,and Lai W.Y .Microstructure of NiFe/nonmagnetic metal spacer/FeMn films and their influences on exchange coupling[J].Science in China Series E:Technological Sciences,2003,46:645.
[23] G. H. Yu;C. L. Chai;F. W. Zhu;J. M. Xiao;W. Y. Lai .Interface reaction of NiO/NiFe and its influence on magnetic properties[J].Applied physics letters,2001(12):1706-1708.
[24] G. H. Yu;M. H. Li;F. W. Zhu;H. W. Jiang;W. Y. Lai;C. L. Chai .Interlayer segregation in magnetic multilayers and its influence on exchange coupling[J].Applied physics letters,2003(1):94-96.
[25] Thomas L.;Parkin SSP.;Kellock AJ. .On the exchange biasing through a nonmagnetic spacer layer[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2000(9 Pt.2):5061-5063.
[26] Yu GH.;Zhao HC.;Zhu FW.;Xiao JM.;Chai CL. .Interface reaction of Ta/NiO and its effect on exchange coupling[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2001(1):61-64.
[27] Bollero A;Baltz V;Rodmacq B;Dieny B.,Landis S.,and Sort J .Out-of-plane exchange bias in[Pt/Co]-IrMn bilayers sputtered on prepatterned nanostructures[J].Applied Physics Letters,2006,89:152502.
[28] Large anomalous enhancement of perpendicular exchange bias by introduction of a nonmagnetic spacer between the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers[J].Applied physics letters,2003(17):3537-3539.
[29] Sankaranarayanan VK;Yoon SM;Kim DY;Kim CO;Kim CG .Exchange bias in NiFe/FeMn/NiFe trilayers[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2004(12):7428-7434.
[30] Nakajima N.;Shidara T.;Miyauchi H.;Fukutani I.;Fujimori A. Iio K.;Katayama T.;Nyvlt M.;Suzuki Y.;Koide T. .Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy caused by interfacial hybridization via enhanced orbital moment in Co/Pt multilayers: Magnetic circular x-ray dichroism study[J].Physical review letters,1998(23):5229-5232.
[31] Sort J;Baltz V;Garcia F;Rodmacq B;Dieny B .Tailoring perpendicular exchange bias in [Pt/Co]-IrMn multilayers[J].Physical review, B. Condensed matter and materials physics,2005(5):4411-1-4411-7-0.
[32] Offi F.;Kuch W.;Kirschner J. .Structural and magnetic properties of FexMn1-x thin films on Cu(001) and on Co/Cu(001) - art. no. 064419[J].Physical Review.B.Condensed Matter,2002(6):4419-0.
[33] Kueh W;Offi F;Chelaru L.I;Kotsugi M.,Fukumoto K.,and Kirschner J .Magnetic interface coupling in single-crystalline Co/FeMn bilayers[J].Physical Review B,2002,65(14):140408.
[34] J. Wang;W. Kuch;L. I. Chelaru;F. Offi;M. Kotsugi .Influence of exchange bias coupling on the single-crystalline FeMn ultrathin film[J].Applied physics letters,2005(12):122504.1-122504.3.
[35] Kohji Nakamura;Tomonori Ito;A. J. Freeman .Magnetic structures and out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy at the exchange bias interface: Co/FeMn[J].Physical review, B. Condensed matter and materials physics,2004(6):060404.1-060404.4.
[36] Mn diffusion effect in the exchange biased NiFe/FeMn/NiFe trilayers[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2003(10):6602-6604.
[37] Jimbo M.;Yamagishi K.;Kurita J.;Yokochi S. .Improvement of thermal stability of exchange coupling in FeMn/NiFe films by Pt addition[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2001(11 Pt.2):7622-7624.
[38] Gokemeijer NJ.;Chien CL.;Cai JW. .Memory effects of exchange coupling in ferromagnet/antiferromagnet bilayers[J].Physical Review.B.Condensed Matter,1999(5):3033-3036.
[39] Gokemeijer N.J;Chien C.L .Memory effects of exchange coupling in CoO/Ni81Fe19 bilayers[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1999,85:5516.
[40] Li H;Zhang G.A new fast edge-matching algorithm based on comer constraint and edge constraint[A].,2006:635815.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%