Mimicking insect flights were used to design and develop new engineering materials. Although extensive research was done to study various aspects of lfying insects. Because the detailed mechanics and underlying principles involved in insect lfights remain largely unknown. A systematic study was carried on insect lfights by using a combination of several advanced techniques to develop new models for the simulation and analysis of the wing membrane and veins of three types of insect wings, namely dragonfly (Pantala lfavescensFabricius), honeybee (Apis cerana cerana Fabricius) and lfy (Sarcophaga carnaria Linnaeus). In order to gain insights into the lfight mechanics of insects, reverse engineering methods were used to establish three-dimensional geometrical models of the membranous wings, so we can make a comparative analysis. Then nano-mechanical test of the three insect wing membranes was performed to provide experimental parameter values for mechanical models in terms of nano-hardness and elastic modulus. Finally, a computational model was established by using the ifnite element analysis (ANSYS) to analyze and compare the wings under a variety of simpliifed load regimes that are concentrated force, uniform line-load and a torque. This work opened up the possibility towards developing an engineering basis for the biomimetic design of thin solid iflms and 2D advanced engineering composite materials.
参考文献
| [1] | Kesel AB;Philippi U;Nachtigall W .Biomechanical aspects of the insect wing: an analysis using the finite element method.[J].Computers in Biology and Medicine,1998(4):423-437. |
| [2] | Combes SA;Daniel TL .Flexural Stiffness in Insect Wings I. Scaling and the Inlfuence of Wing Venation[J].Journal of Experimental Biology,2003,206:2979-2987. |
| [3] | Ganguli R;Gorb S;Lehmann FO et al.An Experimental and Numer-ical Study of calliphora Wing Structure[J].EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS,2010,50:1183-1197. |
| [4] | Sunada S.;Kawachi K.;Zeng LJ. .The relationship between dragonfly wing structure and torsional deformation[J].Journal of Theoretical Biology,1998(1):39-45. |
| [5] | Kesel AB .Aerodynamic Characteristics of Dragonlfy Wing Sections Compared with Technical Aerofoils[J].Journal of Experimental Biology,2000,203:3125-3135. |
| [6] | Zhou SZ;Wang R .The Development of Functional Materials[J].J Funct Mater,1990,21:198-200,206. |
| [7] | Bao XQ;Bontemps A;Grondel S et al.Design and Fabrication of Insect-inspired Composite Wings for MAV Application Using MEMS Technology[J].Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering,2011,21:125020. |
| [8] | Li ZX;Shen W;Tong GS et al.On the Vein-stiffening Membrane Structure of a Dragonlfy Hind Wing[J].J Zhejiang Univ Sci A,2009,10:72-81. |
| [9] | Yadav M.Biology of Insects[M].Beijing:Discovery Publishing House Press,2003 |
| [10] | Machida K;Shimanuki J.Structure Analysis of the Wing of a Drag-onfly[A].Bellingham,2005:671-676. |
| [11] | Machida K;Oikawa T .Structure Analyses of the Wings of anotogaster sieboldii and hybris subjacens[J].Key Engineering Materials,2007,345-346:1237-1240. |
| [12] | Wang XS;Li Y;Shi YF .Effects of Sandwich Microstructures on Mechanical Behaviors of Dragonfly Wing Vein[J].Composites Science and Technology,2008,68:186-192. |
| [13] | Jongerius SR;Lentink D .Structural Analysis of a Dragonlfy Wing[J].EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS,2010,50:1323-1334. |
| [14] | Ahearne M;Yang Y;Then K et al.An Indentation Technique to Characterize the Mechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Human and Porcine Corneas[J].Annals of Biomedical Engineering,2007,35:1608-1626. |
| [15] | Sun JY;Bhushan B .The Structure and Mechanical Properties of Dragonfly Wings and Their Role on Flyability[J].CR Mecanique,2012,340:3-17. |
| [16] | Tong J;Zhao YR;Sun JY et al.Nanomechanical Properties of the Stigma of Dragonlfy Anax Parthenope Julius Brauer[J].Journal of Materials Science,2007,42:2894-2898. |
| [17] | Vincent JFV;Wegst UGK .Design and Mechanical Properties of Insect Cuticle[J].Arthropod Structure and Development,2004,33:187-199. |
| [18] | Song F;Xiao KW;Bai K et al.Microstructure and Nanomechanical Properties of the Wing Membrane of Dragonlfy[J].MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING,2007,45:254-260. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%