A novel process for separation of red(Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)),blue(Sr,Ca,Ba)_(10)(PO_4)_6Cl_2:Eu~(2+) and green(LaPO_4:Tb~(3+),Ce~(3+) )fine tricolor phosphor powders was established.First,the green phosphor was extracted and separated from three phosphor mixtures in heptane/DMF(N,N-Dimethylformamide)system using stearylamine or laurylamine(DDA)as the cationic surfactant.Then,after being treated with 99.5%ethanol,the blue and red phosphors could be separated in Heptane/DMF system in presence of 1-octanesulfonic acid sodium salt as the anionic surfactant.Satisfactory separation results have been achieved through two steps extractions with their artificial mixtures.The grades and recovery of separated products reached respectively as follows:red product was 95.3%and 90.9%,blue product was 90.0%and 95.2%,and green product was 92.2%and 91.8%.
参考文献
[1] | Arun B. Mukherjee;Ron Zevenhoven;Jens Brodersen;Lars D. Hylander;Prosun Bhattacharya .Mercury in waste in the European Union: sources, disposal methods and risks[J].Resources, Conservation and Recycling,2004(2):155-182. |
[2] | Min Jang;Seung Mo Hong;Jae K. Park .Characterization-and recovery of mercury from spent fluorescent lamps[J].Waste Management,2005(1):5-14. |
[3] | Claudio Raposo;Claudia Carvalhinho Windmoller;Walter Alves Durao Junior .Mercury speciation in fluorescent lamps by thermal release analysis[J].Waste Management,2003(10):879-886. |
[4] | Mahmoud A. Rabah .Recovery of aluminium, nickel-copper alloys and salts from spent fluorescent lamps[J].Waste Management,2004(2):119-126. |
[5] | T. Hirajima;A. Bissombolo;K. Sasaki .Floatability of rare earth phosphors from waste fluorescent lamps[J].International Journal of Mineral Processing,2005(4):187-198. |
[6] | T.Hirajima;K.Sasaki;A.Bissombolo;H.Hirai;M.Hamada;M.Tsunekawa .Feasibility of an efficient recovery of rare earth-activated phosphors from waste fluorescent lamps through dense-medium centrifugation[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2005(3):197-204. |
[7] | Ryosuke Shimizu;Kayo Sawada;Youichi Enokida;Ichiro Yamamoto .Supercritical fluid extraction of rare earth elements from luminescent material in waste fluorescent lamps[J].The Journal of Supercritical Fluids,2005(3):235-241. |
[8] | Touru TAKAHASHI;Aketomi TAKANO;Takayuki SAITOH .Synthesis of Red Phosphor (Y_2O_3: Eu~(3+)) from Waste Phosphor Sludge by Coprecipitation Process[J].資源と素材,2002(5/6):413-418. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%