加速器驱动次临界(accelerator driven subcritical system, ADS)系统由加速器、散裂靶、反应堆3 部分组成, 被认为是安全处理核废料最具前景的技术方案. 其中, 散裂靶用结构材料需要同时具有耐高温、抗辐照、抗液态金属腐蚀等性能. 针对这一挑战研发了新型核用(9%~12%)Cr 马氏体耐热钢——SIMP 钢. 通过制衡(9%~12%)Cr 马氏体耐热钢中C, Cr, Si 等元素含量对耐高温、抗辐照、抗液态金属腐蚀性能的影响, 获得了SIMP 钢优化的化学成分, 极好地平衡了SIMP 钢耐高温、抗辐照、抗液态金属腐蚀3 方面性能. 对1 t 和5 t SIMP 钢各项性能进行测试, 结果表明, SIMP 钢是ADS 系统中散裂靶的首选结构材料.
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