半导体学报(英文版), 2017, 38(4): 1-5.
10.1088/1674-4926/38/4/042001
The influence of defects in low temperature Ge layer on electrical characteristics of p-Ge/i-Ge/n-Si and n-Ge/i-Ge/p-Ge photodiodes (PDs) was studied.Due to a two-step growth method,there are high defect densities in low-temperature buffer Ge layer.It is shown that the defects in low-temperature Ge layer change the band diagrams and the distribution of electric field,leading to the increase of the total dark current for p-Ge/i-Ge/n-Si PDs,whereas these defects have no influence on the dark current for n-Ge/i-Ge/p-Ge PDs.As a complement,a three-dimensional simulation of the total current under illumination was also performed.