新型炭材料, 2017, 32(1): 41-47.
10.1016/S1872-5805(17)60106-9
以低阶煤及生物质热溶萃取物为前驱体制备炭纤维

李显 1, , 朱贤青 2, , Kenshiro Okuda 3, , 张宗 4, , Ryuichi Ashida 5, , 姚洪 6, , Kouichi Miura 7,

1.华中科技大学,煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074;
2.华中科技大学,煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074;
3.Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan;
4.华中科技大学,煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074;
5.Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan;
6.华中科技大学,煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074;
7.Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan

采用热溶剂萃取法从低阶煤和生物质废弃物中获得了一种萃取物,此萃取物收率高达61%,在100℃左右开始软化.然后以此萃取物为前驱体,通过热熔纺丝-有机溶剂处理-缓慢氧化-炭化的方法制得了炭纤维.通过元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、电子显微镜(SEM)等对炭纤维的形貌结构、物相组成等进行了表征分析,结果表明此炭纤维的基本性质与商业炭纤维相似.本方法是一种具有一定实际可行性的炭纤维制备新途径.
关键词: 炭纤维   热溶提质   低阶煤   生物质
引用: 李显, 朱贤青, Kenshiro Okuda, 张宗, Ryuichi Ashida, 姚洪, Kouichi Miura 以低阶煤及生物质热溶萃取物为前驱体制备炭纤维. 新型炭材料, 2017, 32(1): 41-47. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(17)60106-9
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