采用液相化学还原法分别制备了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和羧甲基壳聚糖(NOCC)修饰的花状铜纳米材料.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)等对所得样品的形貌和结构进行了表征.结果表明,所制备样品具有面心立方铜的晶体结构,SEM观察下,铜纳米微粒以PVP和NOCC为软模板自组装生长花状纳米结构.分别通过抑菌圈法和肉汤稀释法测试了样品对3种常见菌种的抑菌圈直径、最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC).结果表明,所制备样品对大肠杆菌(E.coli)、金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)及绿脓杆菌(P.aeruginosa)均具有优异的抑菌杀菌作用.
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